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🔌General Home Automation => Automating Your House => Troubleshooting Automation Problems => Topic started by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 06, 2012, 10:49:05 PM

Title: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 06, 2012, 10:49:05 PM
I know this is long and I apologize. I just want to make sure it is all clear. If you don't wanna read it you dont have to but reading it will help you understand where the antennas are placed for RF communication. You can skip down a few paragraphs to the * if you don't wanna read about it haha

I couldn't find anything posted around here pertaining to the range of the MS16A when dealing with the CM19A and its interaction with AHP. I have seen plenty that dealt with the CM15A, however I did not get into the X10 system until a couple months ago when the CM15A was not available. I just recently (yesterday) understood that the TM751 does not store memory for timers and macros. I have been trying to figure out why the motion sensor could turn on the SR227/PAO11 (with a low voltage light set plugged into it) when they were both set to the same code. I have the MS16A on A9 and when I set the receptacle on A9 (with the TM751 just 10-15 feet away basically through a window), it would work just fine and turn the receptacle on. But I was trying to use a macro with trigger A9 ON to turn on A14 (when I set the receptacle to A14). Long story short, I couldn't figure out why it worked directly ont he same code but not with a macro, as if the macros were not loaded onto the TM751. Then I finally discovered last night that this is because the TM751 doesnt have memory to store those timers and macros!! All this time, I was under the impression that the CM19A and the TM751 combined as a pair were basically the same as the old CM15A but with wireless communication to the PC. But after searching last night on here, I couldn't believe how much bashing there was toward the fact that X10 has marketed the CM19A/TM751 combo as a replacement for the CM15A when in fact it is not. Anyway, trying to find a CM15A doesn't seem to be the easiest thing. So I'll be working on that and trying to find one.

I do have a PC (an HTPC that I just built) and I do plan on keeping it on. Main reason for starting the entire X10 system was just to control my garage from the Internet (my phone) in case I forget to close it when leaving. So I discovered MyGarage. That got me started on the whole Home Automation and X10 system which I have been enjoying tinkering with, but not without the massive frustration it has brought lol Anyway, I plan on leaving the PC on for that reason. The garage system seems to be working okay. Just gotta mess with the switch a little and make it a better contact as thats the only issue I'm having right now. My biggest concern right now comes from a motion sensor. I want it to turn on my front porch light when someone walks up. The tm751 is close enough and if I have the light set to the same code as the motion sensor, it should turn on. I haven't gotten the WS467 to control it yet so thats why I used the low voltage lights to test it. Seems to work fine that way. However, I cant get the MS16A to communicate with the computer. Yes, it is far away from devices in the back of the house but let me explain my system. I did this initially since I was having issues with the DS10A used in the garage for the switch indicating if the garage was closed or open. I found an article somewhere (a search will probably turn it up and I think I found it through the forum) for modifying the CM19A to add an F-Jack and then attach whatever antenna I want to it. So I did that and created my "X10 RF network". I have three antennas in this set up. All are plugged into a f-jack on a wall plate. One is in the bonus room on the originally cable jack behind a tv and is directly above the garage. I would estimate it is about 20 feet from the DS10A, through the floor/ceiling between the garage and bonus room (the antenna is in the center of the wall only a foot from the floor and the DS10 is toward the bottom of the garage door on one side). Next to the bonus room is my bedroom. Basically there is a small storage area between them and the antenna in my bedroom is on a wall plate on that wall and it behind a dresser. I have 4 items on that wall plate (its a 6-port keystone wall plate) and they include the antenna, the cable coming in from the Dish Network setup, an ethernet jack running to the router in the entertainment room, and a stereo audio cable also going to the entertainment room. None of that was probably necessary to know hahaha

The third antenna is on another keystone wall plate that has 5 items on it - a dish network cable, the other end of that audio cable, two f-jack used for RF communication input which i'll explain, and one f-jack that the antenna attaches to. The system basically gives the CM19A the ability to be in three locations at one time (at each of the antennas). Each antenna has a coax cable leading from it to the entertainment room (which is where the computer is). The bedroom antenna is also used as an antenna for my Dish Network remote control (since it is the home distribution setup and only one box, the second TV control has the RF remote to the main box in the entertainment room). weird setup but it works. I was having trouble with the remote reaching the box so that prompted the install of the antenna (which is just the antenna that would normally be on the back of them box) but now the antenna is in my bedroom with coax cable between it and the box. Works great!! I decided to use it for the X10 network also btu to get it to two different devices (satellite box and CM19A), i used a standard splitter. One side of that splitter goes to the wall plate and then to the satellite box (that was one of the f-jacks on the wall plate that I said I would explain. The other side of that splitter joins the "X10 RF Network". So I have a cable from the each of the three antennas (and then also added another dipole antenna bought from radio shack that is just behind the wall (I have access to behind the wall) where all these cables come together and is used just for a decent signal from the back yard/deck in case the antenna on the nearby wall plate isnt good enough. So actually there are four antennas that all join up there. I used a 4 port splitter/combiner so they would attach to one cable. That cable goes to the wall plate and then plugs into the F-Jack that I put on the CM19A. By the way, all of the antennas (with the exception of the dipole antenna) is the same antenna that comes with a dish network box for use with the RF remote.

* So that's my network. I know that was alot to explain but maybe it will help others (provided it actually is helping lol but I couldn't see why it wouldn't). Only thing I don't know about is how well it helped the signal but with a ~4500 sq ft house, I doubt the CM19A's little wire for an antenna would have done much on it's own. And after doing it, the garage DS10A is now connected with the computer since the RF range went from a couple hundred feet away to about 20 feet away! It all started with realizing that my laptop (which I was using at the time before I built the HTPC) could see the DS10A in the bonus room above the garage but not in the entertainment room in the back of the house (this is all upstairs by the way). So I developed the wired network to shorten any wireless RF ranges.

Now that I described that, my issue lies solely with the MS16A. Like I said, I do not have a CM15A and the TM751 is working fine where it is to control everything in the house. I did use a different TM751 with house code G in my bedroom since it was only that one room, no others, that wouldnt work with the rest of the stuff in the house on code A. Probably a phase issue but this was easier to do and like I said, its the only one that doesnt behave well with the rest of the house. Anyway, the MS16A is maybe only 15-20 feet from my bedroom window. The nearest antenna (from the CM19A) is my bedroom as the motion sensor is downstairs and right out front of bedroom window. The antenna is behind a dresser but only about 5 feet from the window. The antennas all communicate just fine with the TM751. Since I do not have a CM15A, I cannot use macros and timers without the computer so the MS16A has to communicate with the PC through that antenna. Is it just me or should the MS16A be able to go 20-25 feet to an antenna? Maybe it can but it is a weak signal and all the splitting and coupling of the coax cables and wall plates is dropping it down before it gets to the CM19A??? I basically need some way to enhance the signal of the MS16A. I tried the passive repeater with an 18.25" straightened wire hanger but it didn't help. Is there a way to add an external wire to the MS16A? Maybe like a TM751 antenna or an F-Jack with and antenna plugged into it? Is it better to just try to find a CM15A or get a CM11A? I would really like to have the PC connected to all devices throughout the home though. Any help with all of this would be absolutely amazing. I have been refraining from posting on here until I basically ran out of options myself. I though the passive repeater would help but its not.

Sorry for making this so long guys. I tend to get that way some times when explaining things lol but it does help to paint the correct picture. I should try printing a basic floorplan! haha
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 07, 2012, 06:38:35 AM
I have printed your message so I can study it at length.

The TM751 would not be where macros and timers would be stored. The CM19A replacement for the CM15A would be where they where stored if it had that ability. It does not.

Also as the RF transmitter to the TM751s for power line signals. I am not too sure how your three splitter coupled antennas are effecting the transmitter signals. Does the splitter/combiner have 310MHz in it band pass frequency specifications?

The MS16As RF signal has to reach the CM19A as power line signals sent by the TM751 are not received by a CM19A which has no power line receiver or transmitter.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 07, 2012, 09:53:10 AM
Yeah, that's how I understand everything. I don't know about the splitter/combiner. I would have to do behind the wall to look at it (if it would say anything on it). I do know that the CM19A transmits RF to the TM751 and then that send the PLC commands. My problem lies in getting the MS16A to reach the CM19A but with three antennas already placed in various spots, one of them just ~25 feet away from the MS16A, you would think it would be fine. The DS10A is about the same distance through a floor/ceiling and is fine (at least I think so). I have issues with it when I look at it on the phone's webpage but I think its just the contact switch that I rigged up that isn't placed well. When I close the switch on my own with my hand, it works every time.

Going back to the MS16A, that only has a window (and I guess a dresser) in between it and the CM19A's antenna. I cant really get an antenna for the CM19A any closer to the MS16A without I guess running a length of coax wire down the side of the house to the area where the MS16A is. I have a couple antennas left and thought about doing that. Put one antenna near the window (just outside it) so that its only like 5 feet from the antenna attached to the wall plate. Then have like 10-12 feet of coax cable running down the side of the house to the mulch below, with another antenna maybe 5-8 feet from the MS16A. Maybe that would help since the wireless signals would drop down to around 10 feet with 10+/- feet in the wiring. I just don't wanna mess with that until I try other option because I shouldn't have to. I shouldn't have to do all this modifying. What's the point of wireless communication if it can't be more than 5 feet away. So I figured I would try to get the MS16A to communicate further before I brought the CM19A's antenna closer.

I'm gonna post up a couple pics later today of the location of the antenna and where the MS16A is in relation to my bedroom. Maybe that will help. I was about to attach pictures of the antennas but I can't seem to figure out how to do that on here lol maybe I'll just upload them to my school website shortly.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Dan Lawrence on June 07, 2012, 05:46:31 PM
You did not read what Brian posted: "The CM19A which has no power line receiver or transmitter."  You need to either get a CM15A from somebody who has an extra one or replace the TM751 with a RR501 which is more robust unit.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 07, 2012, 06:15:39 PM
Yeah I know that. It doesnt plug into to the wall so that would be impossible to achieve lol the CM19A only sends and receives RF signals. The TM751 receives RF and can send PLC. Not sure about the RR501 cause I haven't looked it up. Heard about it but haven't looked into it. I don't think I mentioned that the CM19A could transmit or receive PLC but correct me if I'm wrong. The only thing I have running through wires is the RF signals traveling through antennas and coax cables, and of course the PLC commands being sent from the TM751 lol
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Dan Lawrence on June 07, 2012, 07:44:05 PM
Again you failed to accept the fact that ""The CM19A which has no power line receiver or transmitter".
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 07, 2012, 08:45:06 PM
I am so confused. I never once said the CM19A could send or receive PLC. In other words, it has no powerline receiver or transmitter. I know that. I never said it did. I'm confused where you thought that I did
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 08, 2012, 06:08:24 AM
I was the one that pointed out the no power line transmitter or receiver. So it could not receive a power line signal from any of your TM751s and had to have an RF signal directly from the motion sensors.
Mostly for you information.

Don't be confused. You didn't say or indicate you thought a CM19A had a X10 power line transmitter or receiver in it.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 08, 2012, 10:38:49 AM
oh okay. Yeah I know the MS16A can get its signal to the TM751 just fine since it turns on a device on the same code every time it is triggered. But the MS16A's RF signals are not reaching the CM19A's antenna which is what I would like. Ultimately, I would like to have a central device to control it all, whether it is the computer or something like a CM15A. Hence the reason I added the antennas. Now if the signal is weakened through all that cable and splitters for the antennas then that could be part of the issue but I know it is definitely better than the short little wire that was sticking out of the CM19A lol

Here are some of the pics of the stuff I have.

All images are located here:  https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4e0laeajr8qqjxw/5A2Xo8f4gq

Image 1:  This is the antenna that is being used for the CM19A. As stated, there are three of them. One in my bedroom, one in the bonus room above the garage, and one in the entertainment room near the the computer. They are standard Dish Network RF Remote Antennas.

Image 2:  This is the dipole antenna that I bought from RadioShack. Part Number 42-2385. I couple it with a matching transformer (part number 15-1253 i believe) and hooked it to the splitter/combiner along with the three wires each heading to the Dish Network antennas.

Image 3:  This is the ActiveEye Motion Sensor (MS16A) with the coat hanger that I bent to stick it in the ground. I just did that for that reason alone, nothing to do with RF strength. It literally just now crossed my mind that this may be messing with the RF signal. Let me know if that may be the case. I could try it later with it just laying on the ground and see if it works. Then I could use something non-metallic. hmm  -:)

Image 4:  Back of the MS16A with the coat hanger "stakes" attached.

Image 5:  Corner of my bedroom showing how far away the Dish Network Antenna is from the bedroom window. It is right behind that dresser (probably 6-8 inches from the side of the dresser).

Image 6:  View from the bedroom window down to the mulch area below. The MS16A is circled.

Image 7:  This is the placement of the MS16A facing the sidewalk. A person would walk past it on the sidewalk, triggering the sensor. It does work fine this way. Took a while to get it in the right spot to work consistently but now it does. It just can't reach the Dish Network Antenna in my bedroom.

Image 8:  This shows the distance from the MS16A to my bedroom. Image 5 showed how far away the antenna was from the window and now this shows how far away the window is from the MS16A. Also, below the bedroom window is the dining room. Just inside the window (on the side with the front door) is where the TM751 is placed. It is in a spot where all X10 devices can be controlled (except my bedroom which is why there is a separate TM751 on house code G for that room only. I can't figure it out but it works like this lol) I know that it is receiving RF signals from the motion sensor just fine and any RF devices not too far away. I do have trouble in some areas but its usually far away ones and they may be in range of the CM19A antennas so it can communicate that way. The TM751 in the dining room is getting a perfect signal from the CM19 antenna (probably the one in my bedroom). I can use the computer to control all devices just fine and the timers setup in AHP are working no problem. I just want to extend the RF range of the MS16A.

Let me know if I have anything wrong. Also, I definitely want to see if maybe the coat hanger used to make stakes for the MS16A is affecting the signal. There may be no way to tell without trying it. Also, right now, I do have an 18.25" straightened coat hanger (same kind as the one used for stakes) taped on the back of the MS16A (with it equally centered on the motion sensor). You can see it on Image 7.

Thanks again for the help guys!! I'd still be back at square one if it weren't for this forum! lol
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 08, 2012, 07:39:22 PM
#1 About how long is the whip antenna?
#3-#4 The metal loop could be effecting the RF transmitter.
#7 Hard to see Is the MS16A parallel to the ground or facing the sidewalk so you cross its beam when you pass it?
The MS16A sends RF through the front and rear covers. If it is laying on the ground. You would be sending the RF into the ground and straight up to the sky.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 09, 2012, 01:42:53 PM
Hmm interesting. Never knew the direction that the MS16A send its signals. It is angled up a little. I bent the stakes so they would go straight down but the MS16A is maybe at a 45 degree angle with the ground. It's not directly laying on the ground pointing up. It points up slightly so as to get more of a body than just legs. I'm going to experiment with it a little bit shortly. I'll try using something other than a metal hanger for the stakes. As for the Dish Network antennas, they are 6 to 6.5" inches long (depending on if you count the black part near the elbow).

On another note, I just ordered a CM15A. I found an entire kit of various items (mostly new in box stuff) along with a CM15A. Paid $200 for all of it though but I figure I can sell most of the new stuff for close to that or more. Probably will be here mid week. If I were to do the same mod to the CM15A that I did to the CM19A, it would be about the same except that the CM15A would send and receive PLC, right? So I could just the TM751 to get the signal from the MS16A to the CM15A.

One question I had, can the CM15A receive the timer and macro downloads through RF, or only through USB? And to control the CM15A (like using AHP to turn devices on), does it send that only through RF or also through USB?
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 09, 2012, 04:18:32 PM
The timers and macros that are stored in the CM15As memory are downloaded into it by the USB port.
They can be triggered by a RF signal from things like an MS16A or a power line signal from a controller or the TM751A.
Timers and Macros could also be done from a computer running 24/7 and then the CM15A gets it instructions through the USB port.
Since the CM15A has a RF Receiver and Transmitter in it. If close enough the MS16A could be received directly by it. It will also act like a Tranceiver and send the RF commands back on the power lines if the House Code is set to be transceived.

The CM15A has two internal antennas. One goes to the receiver board the other goes to the transmitter board. You would want to use the F Connector on the receiver board. Search here there are a few threads on using an F connector on a CM15A. One is this one.

http://forums.x10.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=633rtag6sb5t374fecr99aqql6&topic=19669.0
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 09, 2012, 05:10:26 PM
Yeah I've seen a few things about extending the range either by replacing the antenna with a TM751 antenna or extending the factory one or even modifying it with an F-Jack (like what I did on the CM19A). And yeah I would probably just the TM751 where it is to transmit to the CM15A for macro use. I will probably keep the PC in place, possibly with the existing CM19A or connecting that network to the CM15A instead with an F-jack; more than likely the latter since it will do the same as the CM19A plus a lot more lol I should have that stuff by Wednesday or so. The CM15A is going to solve probably most, if not all, of the issues with communication around the entire house. My next step is to make the CM15A completely wireless, even from the computer, while maintaining the ability to download timers and macros since i'm constantly changing things around in AHP. I've been looking at wireless USB stuff to plug right to the CM15A and then it can be connected wirelessly to the PC. Another thought is to make it able to connect to the Internet for plug in use, specifically MyGarage and maybe ActivePhone Pro (even though it seem ActivePhone Pro just sucks bad and I'm thinking about getting a refund). I just don't know if that will work yet, even if I added ethernet capabilities cause I think AHP has to be running. I'll be looking into that later but for now, the computer can stay on.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: dhouston on June 09, 2012, 06:41:25 PM
Do NOT use an F-connector. The input impedance of the receiver in the CM15A is 50 ohms so use a 50-ohm BNC connector and 50-ohm coax. It will also help to use an antenna with 50-ohm impedance like this one.
The biggest problem is that the CM15A receiver is superheterodyne with rather narrow bandwidth while most X-10 transmitters are LC controlled and are seldom anywhere near the 310MHz they are designed for and for which the superhet receiver is tuned. Using 75-ohm connectors/coax will just add to this fundamental problem and give a less than optimal solution.

A few people have found much better results by replacing the receiver with the RM1SG (see EBay) superregenerative receiver which has a rather wide bandwidth, enabling it to hear the off frequency transmitters.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 09, 2012, 07:01:50 PM
I'm gonna have to read that a few more times and do some research before I understand that hahaha so regular coax (i'm assuming that is 75 ohm) is not right for this equipment? What about other receivers? Is it just the way X10 receiver boards were tuned and set up? I'll have to look into it some more. I'm definitely not trying to tear apart the CM15A and start replacing boards lol so we'll see. I may just leave it all hooked up the way it is and then use the CM19A to send RF signals to the CM15A. I dont know. I'll have to experiment with it. Seems to be the pattern with X10 stuff haha but thankfully I learn quickly! lol
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 09, 2012, 07:33:48 PM
Regular coax for TV and Cable use is 75 Ohms.
Regular coax used for many other RF uses like two way radio is 50 Ohms.
So regular is not a set 75 or 50 Ohms. Depends on where used.
RG6, RG6Quad and RG59 are 75 Ohm usually found in Cable and video use.
RG8, RG58 are two 50 Ohm coax types.

Lots of technical stuff here but near the bottom of the page is some data on what Impedance many versions of Coax Cable part numbers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 09, 2012, 10:18:04 PM
Well crap, I wish I had known those differences before I put together that system. Do you think its fine with the 75ohm (assuming I'm using that and not 50) or is it worse than the factory antenna on the CM19A? What about on the CM15A?
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: dhouston on June 10, 2012, 07:12:40 AM
Bottom line - if it improved things with the CM19A (and is isolated from mains voltage) then leave it. Using 50-ohm cable/connectors would have been best but it's not supercritical, merely less than optimal. That's assuming you only changed the receiver antenna. Changes to the transmitter antenna are against FCC regulations.

However, I would suggest doing it right if you plan modifications to the CM15A antenna. If you read the Wikipedia page Brian referenced, each impedance mismatch causes reflections which are undesirable. And, the prohibition on changes to the transmitter antenna applies here, as well.

I'm not familiar with the CM19A but have used the eggbeater antenna with many other receivers (e.g. RM1SG) and the results were always 100+ feet for reception with a single, centrally located antenna, increasing to 300+ feet with a pre-amp. Even building it with insulated copper electrical wire (e.g. 14AWG) and using 75-ohm coax for the phasing line (and only for the phasing line) will give good results.

If the CM19A uses the same receiver as the CM15A and the recent TM751, the frequency mismatch I mentioned earlier is likely to be a major part of reception problems.  A better antenna will only bring marginal improvements in this case.

Finally, folks (and especially noobies) need to be extremely leery of antenna modifications to any device that plugs into the wall. Some, like the CM15A, isolate the electronics from mains voltage but others, like the TM751 & RR501, do not and adding an external antenna without isolating it can be fatal. If in doubt, don't touch it. There are schematics available for the CM15A, TM751 & RR501 so it's easy to determine which are isolated but I haven't seen schematics for the CM19A nor for security consoles so I never recommend antenna improvements for them. If I had any confidence that X-10 will continue to supply them I'd buy a CM19A and test it but I'm unconvinced by X10SupplyDepot's assurances otherwise given the number of already discontinued devices.

 
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 10, 2012, 09:07:18 AM
CM19A uses LC components along with transistors in both the transmitter and receiver electronics. Well unless X10 redesigned it like some of the other later modules. Then who knows.

The CM19A schematic is in the FCC Database.
http://transition.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid/
Grantee:B4S
Product: CM19A
Details tab.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: dhouston on June 10, 2012, 10:02:16 AM
Thanks, Brian. It was too early - before I had enough caffeine.  ;D

The CM19A schematic from the FCC site shows it uses a Cypress MCU similar to the CM15A but it shows LC components for frequency control. Interestingly, the FCC entry says it uses 312MHz.

However, it shows a single antenna shared by both transmit/receive so any CM19A antenna modification is in violation of FCC regulations.

I fail to see the purpose of the CM19A. What keeps any TM751 or RR501 from responding directly to RF from various sensors? Is this just for security sensors?
 
For the OP, this thread http://forums.x10.com/index.php?topic=21000.0 covers the CM15A receiver replacement and mentions the tuning disparities found by the author. There are other threads http://www.shed.com/tutor/CM15mods/CM15mods.html showing how to add a coax connector - just use 50-ohm BNC instead of 75-ohm F-connectors.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 10, 2012, 02:07:01 PM
Nothing keeps a TM751, RR501 or Security Console to transceive a standard X10 RF signal from sensors and remotes.
The CM19A was X10s way to try and keep AHP going with no CM15As available. The CM19A has to send RF commands to a TM751 or RR501 just to get an X10 power line signals to other AC connected modules.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: dhouston on June 10, 2012, 03:45:14 PM
To me it seems like it would cause far more trouble than it's worth. With no knowledge of what's on the powerline there would seem to be no way to prevent the CM19A from duplicating RF signals that the transceivers have already heard and transceived resulting in big jumps for Dim/Bright commands. And, of course, it doesn't come close to duplicating the functionality of the CM15A even with the dangerous and without UL approval TM751. They probably figure they'll be gone long before any lawsuits can make it to trial.

Since the CM19A has no connection to the mains, there is a way to improve reception by leaving the antenna as is for the transmitter but adding a separate one for the receiver, cutting the connection between the current antenna and receiver as I've shown here...

Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 10, 2012, 04:03:07 PM
You are not alone in your thoughts on the CM15K {TM751 with CM19A} Kit for AHP.

I actually have seen TM751s being sold with the internal relay again. Vendors called it a TM751-C. Some also show the TM751 with Pass Through Outlets.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 10, 2012, 04:05:28 PM
Wow, that's some pretty interesting information. I thought I had seen something about it being illegal to modify the transmitting receiver. Didn't realize they were the same antenna though, unlike the CM15A. Chances are I wont need to modify the CM15A. It can receive the RF signals and then send them through the power lines to devices. The power lines go around the house and I haven't seen any phase issues yet (except the weird circumstance with JUST my bedroom but I used a different TM751 on its own house code for that). So I can just figure that if there is a TM751 near any security modules, then it can receive the RF and pass the commands on through the power lines to the device or to the CM15A and then that can send it on or do what it needs to. I would assume if I dont need a macro or timer that I should let the TM751 transmit to the devices and keep those devices on a non-transceived house code to avoid repeated signals? I can also transmit to the computer from the CM15A if necessary communicating with the CM19A through RF. But the CM15A will take the bulk of the duties from the PC though now. That's basically my central backbone and a crucial part. I can't see why X10 would get rid of it without getting rid of everything except under the circumstances of leaving a computer with a CM19A connected, but that still cant do as much. But I'm good now, provided the CM15A lasts. I could probably leave the CM15A in the entertainment room and plugged directly into the PC and then it can receive PLC from the TM751 near the MS16A. For the garage, I could either leave the CM19A in place (since it work with the garage sensor right now) or I could put a TM751 in the garage and let it send signals to the CM15A. I guess preference and whether or not I want to keep the CM19A (and its network of antennas) in place. Interesting stuff. Thanks so much guys! I've got plenty of plans for different things here, especially with add-ons like PC Companion or BVC or other things. Also, like I said, considering the Wireless USB option for the CM15A. But for now, I can set up the CM15A, make sure everything is working and see how it goes from there. This should make things much easier hahaha I wish I had known about it prior to doing all that stuff with the CM19A! Would have saved a good bit of time and money wiring all that up.

On another note, the TM751 is not UL approved?!?! Like you said, they must have definitely been thinking of leaving before it was brought up in court!
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 10, 2012, 04:08:19 PM
x10-home-automation-shipped-free on ebay sells both the pass-through and the appliance module versions of the TM751. They sell the appliance module one for much high price though. I wish it did have that one built in. I have an appliance module in the same room (dining room) as the TM751 near the MS16A. I could have used just the TM751 on that outlet instead.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 10, 2012, 04:22:47 PM
There was a question on how UL would like the Pass Through Outlet model as they stuck a sticker over the hole in the front cover for the local On Off push button. Where it would be easy to remove the sticker and stick something like a metal screwdriver into it and get sparks or a shock.
I believe the relay one was UL and they left the UL logo on the Pass Through Outlet one.

The CM15A isn't noted to have great RF reception range. That is why there are many CM15A antenna mods posted here.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 10, 2012, 04:33:38 PM
I noticed that sticker on there as well,. Kinda looked like a button underneath and sure enough there was. Figured that was left over from the appliance module version of it meaning they wouldnt need a new case for the new pass through version. So I guess you are saying the button could be taken out and then someone could stick something metal inside and cause a shock. Basically being cheap and not making a new casing. Although if they are making new transceivers, wouldn't it be easy to just make a case without the hole? Maybe they still have a bunch of left over cases haha if the button is in there though, wouldnt you have to physically remove it which wouldn't be a fault of X10 and more so the user?

I probably wont use the CM15A much for RF reception. If a TM751 is located near the RF device, then it could trigger the CM15A through PLC instead. However, I do have to think about the duplicate transmissions if the CM15A also receives that RF signal.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 10, 2012, 04:44:56 PM
I did not know they left the button on the case front and then stuck a sticker over it. Maybe the only missing part is the relay itself and the rest of the electronics are still there. I don't have one for an internal look so I can only go by what others have reported here.
The button has a large flange on its rear side. You would have to work awfully hard to get it out.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 10, 2012, 04:49:20 PM
I pushed it in but it kinda stuck and didn't come back out. It's just stuck in now. And yeah you would have to work hard to get it out.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: dave w on June 10, 2012, 05:35:13 PM
Well crap, I wish I had known those differences before I put together that system. Do you think its fine with the 75ohm
I am little late on the comment back. With due respect to the experts who have taken the time to provide great guidence, don't go sleepless about the mismatch. Since we are talking about the mismatch on the receiver, switching from RG-6 and "F" connectors to 50 ohm BNC's and RG-58 will cost a bunch and make vitually no detectable improvement in range. Besides RG-6 probably has less loss than RG-58 anyway.
$0.02
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 10, 2012, 06:38:32 PM
All the WGL X10 receivers use an F connector and RG59 cable. Though I don't know if WGLs receivers are made with a 75 Ohm input impedance.

Since the CM19A has only one antenna. You also are changing the transmitters antenna with any modifications.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 11, 2012, 11:15:35 PM
I figure that it has to be better than just the small wire hanging out of the casing so i'm gonna leave it for now. Today I got my WS467s that I got on ebay that the MS16A will control (well one of them for the front porch light). Should have the CM15A and all the other stuff on like Wednesday. It was shipped today. On another note, I installed the WS467 today and it worked fine with my PalmPad but when I tried the motion sensor, I got nothing. I tried everything to get it to work including using the on and off buttons and it wouldn't control it. It has to be defective. I tried it with multiple devices and multiple house/unit codes and still nothing. Now it wont even sense motion or work at all. Well the led isn't flashing with motion. I'm gonna call X10 tomorrow and get them to replace it. I'm wondering how weather proof these things actually are since we had a hard rain today and its been working until now. I was so excited to finally get the switches in and now the motion sensor wont work!! grrr!! I did order two motion sensors from ebay though but they wont be here until friday so now I have to wait more!! haha at least I can start playing with the CM15A lol
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 12, 2012, 06:32:57 AM
The MS16A was it using the same TM751 that the HR12A Palm Pad was sending through?  If not maybe a phase coupling or signal problem.
If the MS16A's LED isn't flashing maybe it has a problem. The MS16A information in the X10 wiki says OK for Outdoors but I am not too sure if it also means unprotected like your photo showed on the ground pointed at the sidewalk. At the least the mounting holes would need to be sealed.
http://kbase.x10.com/wiki/MS16A_Active_Eye_Motion_Sensor_Setup
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 12, 2012, 01:40:33 PM
The mounting holes weren't sealed or anything but were covered by the tape that was on there. Its gorilla tape, just as strong, if not stronger, than duct tape so I'm pretty sure water didn't get in there. Also, there was no water or moisture in the battery compartment when I opened it up. The motion sensor did have what looked like moisture inside of the sensor behind the white screen where the motion is detected. not sure what it's called lol I saw another thread on here about that happening to someone else. I may have to put it in a sealed plastic box with a clear window. Maybe that will help. It should have been on the same TM751. I could be wrong and maybe it was getting to one that was plugged in upstairs that the MS16A couldn't reach. I took the MS16A out of the ground to mess with and tried it right in front of the TM751. I was working on it right where the switch was which is inside the front door. There is an outlet down the wall below the wall switches and it is on the same circuit breaker (the one breaker cut off both the switches and that outlet) so a phase issues shouldn't have anything to do with it. The TM751 was plugged into that wall outlet next to the door and below the WS467 that was controlling the light. The light would go on and off with the local control of the switch and also with the PalmPad but not with the MS16A.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 12, 2012, 04:26:18 PM
I was looking around and saw this thread (http://forums.x10.com/index.php?topic=12292.0) which seems to be well thought out and works well. Maybe I will consider doing that. I like how he decided to place the CM15A near the electrical panel. Makes perfect sense! haha I also noticed that he still has USB through ethernet. That's similar to what I want to do but wireless since I would need a lot of wiring to run it from the entertainment room where my PC is to the garage where the panel is, and it would involve the ethernet wire going outside the house.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 19, 2012, 04:20:02 PM
 B:( I still cannot get the MS16A to work with the light I am trying to control when using the CM15A. I have my WS467 set on A10 (its wired to the front porch light and works with a PalmPad and with local control) and I have my MS16A set to A9. When the WS467 was set to A9 also, it would work plenty fine. It actually worked WAY TOO MUCH, as in it was on all day and would constantly seem to detect motion (maybe from trees in the distance?!). I did not however seem to trigger too much during the night, according to the log in AHP. Also, I now have this motion sensor sitting in the corner on my porch. there is no direct sunlight to it. My main reason for putting them on a separate code was to use a macro to tell it to only turn on the light during the night. I set up the macro to be triggered by A9 ON and then used the condition "if time is between dusk and dawn, run macro". The macro was just A10 (Front Porch Light) ON. So if an A9 ON was triggered and the time was between dusk and dawn (which I assume would come from the dusk/dawn times stored in the CM15A which I have done), then A10 would turn on. If it wasn't during that time, then nothing should happen (except of course A9 being turned on but nothing is on that code except the MS16A).

I had the macro set up, downloaded it to the CM15A, made sure the interface was updated, and tried it (after the dusk time, well after actually). The light did not turn on. The logs did show that A9 ON had been sent but there was no macro run for A10. Actually, a couple times, I did see the macro run and it would say A10 bright/dim 100% which should work, but the light would not turn on. Didn't see that at all time though. Now this was when my CM15A was connected tot eh PC on the other side of the house so it was receiving the codes from the powerline coming from the TM751 which was near the MS16A. I then tried putting the CM15A in an outlet on the same circuit as the light. It's actually on the same breaker and is directly below the switches. I tried with and without the nearby TM751 plugged in. This outlet is also just on the other side of the door as the MS16A so I know range is not an issue. Range shouldn't matter either when I tried holding the MS16A right in front of the CM15A plugged into that outlet. In all of these instances, the light did not turn on. But I could always press the local button on the WS467 and it turned right on. I could press A10 ON on my PalmPad and it would go on. If I pressed A9 ON on my PalmPad, nothing, except for one time when I think it went on and then off. It was weird. Don't quote me on that. It could have been that one time when I hit A10 ON on my PalmPad and then it went on and then off. I had also tried the on button directly on the MS16A and still nothing.

I just can't figure out how simple this is and how it is not working. Every code is set right. The macro has been checked and downloaded multiple times. But I'm still getting nothing. When I set both the MS16A and WS467 to the same code, it works, but when it is on separate codes and relies on the macro to use one to turn on the other, I get nothing. I'm gonna double check the time on the CM15A to make sure its right but I believe it was fine when I did it. I think I had seen in the log where I was trying it before the dusk time and it was getting A9 ON but no macro triggered (which is good) and then I got to the time that dusk was set at for that day and when it got an A9 ON, it executed an A10 bright/dim 100% (also good). And then I tried it in the outlet near the door since maybe the A10 code was not be received by the WS467 (all the way across the house) and it did not work. Any suggestions on this one? I'm gonna try doing some more tests and see when I get. I may use my laptop to plug in the CM15A and use the log while it is in the outlet near the door.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 19, 2012, 04:28:19 PM
Is the Dusk Dawn Sensor disabled in the MS16A?
If not a Motion sensing Address of A9 gets you a Dusk Dawn Sensor on A10. Now if for some reason the light is shining on the Motion Sensor it is possible to have it cycle On and Off commands to A10 if the sensor see the light and sends an Off the light goes out and an A10 On is again sent.  :'
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 19, 2012, 09:12:50 PM
I disabled the dusk/dawn sensor for that reason lol I only want A10 to go on when motion is detected at night and off after a couple minutes of being on. The only thing I can do is just say screw the macro and leave them the same code but that would mean the light would go on during the day when motion was detected. it would only be for a couple minutes but that's not too bad. Only problem I am having is that it seems to be going off constantly. I haven't messed with it today like I planned. I may or may not lol too tired! haha
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: dave w on June 20, 2012, 07:02:26 AM
I joined this party late, so will ask the "is he paying attention?"  question (refering to me since I did not read entire thread).

Is the WS467 new or old? If the WS467 is a newer "soft start" module, it must be configured correctly in AHP otherwise AHP / CM15A sends the wrong "ON" command. OFF will work fine, as will any command from a RF controller.

I'll go back to sleep now.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: Brian H on June 20, 2012, 10:33:08 AM
Good catch dave w.

Are the WS467s Soft Start where they ramp On and Off and remember their light levels?
If they are not soft start. In AHP you have to use the Old Before Soft Start Tab to define the WS467 or it will not be controlled correctly.

Also there are reports that having a Soft Start and an older one on the same X10 address can also cause problems.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 21, 2012, 11:06:17 AM
Good catch! I'm pretty sure they are the old ones. I know when I press the local button on it, they turn on right away so they obviously must not have the SoftStart lol you know, I keep reading about that on the forum and that always being a possible solution, yet I never even thought about it for my issue! hahaha I believe I did set it up with the new SoftStart option so I'll change it when I go home and see if that does it.
Title: Re: MS16A Range Issues With CM19A
Post by: 06M6TorridGTO on June 21, 2012, 09:58:24 PM
That did the trick! I had to move the CM15A to the outlet right below the switches but it works now. I also put the MS16A back in the mulch since you had to get pretty close to the porch before it saw you and by the time the light got on, you are about 3 feet from the door. Added the passive repeater and it works fine now. I couldn't get it to work in the dining room though (however it does with the TM751?!) but this is fine. I still have the TM751 in the dining room with another device plugged into it for control. But this is fine for now. I will soon give it wireless usb capability so it can stay "plugged into" the PC but keep the CM15A by the door and the PC on the other side of the house so I can download to it and also log it. I haven't seen many false alarms with the MS16A lately but it was also on the porch and not in the mulch so we'll soon see. On saturday, I will leave my laptop plugged into it since it can stay home that day (need it for work tomorrow) and will keep the log on it to see what it does during the day. But the macro I am using it set to only turn the light on after dusk so it shouldn't turn the light on at all during the day. I also haven't seen too much crazy random stuff either like I was getting - upwards of 1000 records in a day and all random code on every single house code! I'm assuming something had just went haywire but it seems fine now. Just plain weird! ???