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Author Topic: Two transivers, one house-code, poor response/signal  (Read 2961 times)

cl

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Two transivers, one house-code, poor response/signal
« on: December 12, 2005, 02:25:33 PM »

I'm getting poor signals in my one-bedroom
condo (not a large area). I'm using two
transivers on the same House-Code to control
all outlets/switches on the different
circuits/areas.

When one transiver is used, the signal is
good and the modules response with one press
on the Palm-Pad remote. With two transivers
on the same House-Code, often I have to press
a key 2-5 times until the modules response,
and one receiver always seem to get poorer
signal. Both transivers work fine if only one
is used. This is very troublesome.

What can I do to solve this?
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Brian H

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Re: Two transivers, one house-code, poor response/signal
« Reply #1 on: December 12, 2005, 04:38:41 PM »

You may have phase coupling problem. Most
homes are on a split phase about half the
home is on each phase. X10 signals have a
hard time getting to the other phase. If you
have a electric dryer or stove. Try the bad
area with the appliance turned on. Many
times this bridges the phases enough to see
if a coupler is neeed. You may need a phase
coupler.
Another thing to look for is signal noise or
absorbers. Try unpluging things like TVs
computers including the surge strips. That
may show a device thet needs a filter.
Reason you are having problems with two
tranceivers if they are the TM751. It has no
powerline X10 receiver in it and blindly
sends the signals out for any remote signals
it receives. If both receive and send at the
same time the signls get scrambled and
nothing gets throug.
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gil shultz

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Re: Two transivers, one house-code, poor response/signal
« Reply #2 on: July 13, 2007, 12:33:35 AM »

Good Evening,
Your problem sounds relative simple, but complicated to solve.  It appears you are having collision problems on the power line, not phase problems as each transceiver works when it is the only one active.  Try to separate the transceivers as much as possible.  If you get them separated far enough things will work OK when at the ends but not when in the middle area, this confirms the collision problem but is not a conclusive test  The best solution would be to use one and save the other as a spare if one will cover the distance you need.

What is this?  There is no arbitration in the system so when a transceiver receives a signal it then blindly transmitters it on the power line. You have two transceivers doing this.  The internal propagation delays in the two transceivers are different consequently they will put the same signal on the power line but at a slightly different time.  The more transceivers you have the worse it gets.  One could be sending a 1 the other a zero.  Which is dominating? I don’t know but the results are the same the code gets scrambled i.e. a 0 gets changed to a 1 or a 1 to a zero times several bits.  Then the code the module sees is not valid so they do not work.

Your best solution if one unit does not work and you have the resources then modify the antenna system on one transceiver to make it sensitive enough for your whole home.  Another solution would be to have one of the transceivers delay putting the signal on the power line for a few milliseconds, this would have them appear sequentially rather then collide.  I do not have insight to the circuits so I do not know if this is actually feasible.

Have Fun,
Gil Shultz
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