Jeff,
Would there be any advantage or improvement in performance if I switched to the other XTB device?
Your configuration should work fine. You have your CM15A plugged into the XTB near the distribution panel, and you already have a phase coupler installed. While the big brother has some benefits, such as boosting commands sent from other controllers in your installation, and automatic shutdown in event of a "command storm", it may not have any impact on your current problem.
After thinking about this for awhile, I think the problem may be due to noise on the powerline. I understand the CM15A is a polite device, and will not send a command if it thinks there is X10 activity on the powerline. The return signal amplifer in the XTB makes up for losses in the coupling networks, and also provies some gain to help recover weak signals. Powerline noise near the X10 band will also be amplified. Some noise can mimic X10 signals, and the CM15A may be delaying transmission waiting for that noise to clear. The fact that you see multiple copies of some commands leads me to believe the CM15A is reissuing commands because it thinks it is seeing collisions with other X10 signals.
Since this problem began recently, carefully look at any electrical devices you may have added about the time the problem started. Even something as simple as a new cellphone charger can be the culprit:
http://jvde.us/x10/x10_cellet_noise.htmLast year I experienced a noise problem here that was eventually tracked down to a 120V LED bulb that worked fine for several months, and then became a major noise source. I added a bandpass filter in the XTB return signal amplifier, similar to that in the XTB-IIR, to help it deal with excessive powerline noise. If you would like that upgrade made to yours, please contact me separately. However, it will not help if the noise is near the X10 frequency. Your best approach would be to try to track down the source.
Jeff