Wow I just read about phase coupling and most of the info went right over my head. I have a basic level of understanding of electricity. I have a home that will most likely never have any more than say 50 X10 devices in it. I plan to add the X10 security system at some point but I believe that is mostly RF device so my system may never have more 32 power line devices. Right now I am using only 12 power line devices.
I am at a loss as to what to do. Any suggestions?
Before doing anything else, make sure your CM15A is set to transceive the house codes you are using. The control is under Tools/Hardware configuration in AHP.
As Noam explained, any 220V-240V appliances couples to both 120V phases in your home. But they only "bridge" X10 signals when they are on. If you have a 220V stove, turn the oven on and use a remote to send to the CM15A (now set to transceive) Unplug the TM751 for this test, otherwise it will trample the PLC codes coming from the CM15A. If the lights start responding you likely have a phase coupling issue. Unplug the CM15A and try the TM751 in same outlet, The TM751 has a slightly higher PLC signal output than the CM15A. If the light do not respond, you could still have a "noise maker" on the same circuit as the TM751/CM15A. Constant electrical noise can be generated by switching power supplies which are in everything now days. Typical culprits are power bricks for printers, notebooks, etc. flat screen TVs, computers, cell phone chargers, etc. etc. etc. You can try unplugging the suspects and retesting.
If you plan on expanding your system you need a "Repeater". A repeater detects a X10 signal on one phase, amplifies it on that phase and also bridges it to the other phase. A high output repeater can many times over come a noise problem by shear brute force (boosting the X10 signal to a higher level than the noise), eliminating the need of a lot of filters on suspect noise makers. IMHO the XTBIIR is the best on the market. Next is the ACT CR234. Both are pricey. An alternative is the X10 PRO "XPCR" which I have seen on EBay for under 20 bucks...cheap enough to just buy as a test. These repeaters listed must all be wired into your electrical panel. Smarthome.com has a repeater which plugs in to a three prong 220V dryer outlet.
What you are seeing are very typical "start-up" problems and are fixable, it just takes a little detective work.