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🖥️ActiveHome Pro => ActiveHome Pro General => Help & Troubleshooting => Topic started by: sandy16 on October 11, 2012, 07:42:07 PM

Title: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: sandy16 on October 11, 2012, 07:42:07 PM
The last posts I found on this were 2005-2006 but I seem to have the same problem.  I use AHP and have a house full of x10 modules and switches, all of which work beautifully (and have for years) until just recently one three-way switch seems to have a mind of its own and goes on randomly.  The others still work great.  Also, it won't work with the AHP but works fine with the on-off remotes.  I've changed from the old switches to the new ones, from immediate on-off to slow on-off ones but the poltergeist in that particular room persists.  I've changed codes, numbers, put two things on the same number (only the "evil" twin pays no attention while the "good" twin continues to follow directions....all to no avail.  Older posts suggest "modifying" the switch.  Since I have no idea what that is or how to do it, I seek help here for possible answers.  Other modules in the same room and/or on the same circuit breaker in the hose work just fine.  Help.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dhouston on October 11, 2012, 07:52:23 PM
When did your electric supplier install a 'smartmeter'?
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: sandy16 on October 12, 2012, 02:00:36 AM
What's a smartmeter?  There were two things installed in the circuit breaker box but that was about a year ago; one was a PZZ01 250A Filter and the other an XPCR coupler repeater.  The random on has been occurring only for about a month or so.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Brian H on October 12, 2012, 06:15:32 AM
A Smartmeter is the power companies electric meter on the outside of you house.
The old fashioned ones are being replaced by intelligent ones that can do things like send date back to the power company.
One particular model seems to send data that also triggers X10 modules to do strange things like go On and Off all on their own.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dhouston on October 12, 2012, 06:16:04 AM
What's a smartmeter? 

See this thread...

Do you hear a motor (e.g. furnace blower) starting at the time of the random events?
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Noam on October 12, 2012, 10:10:13 AM
The random on has been occurring only for about a month or so.

Has anything changed in your home in the past month or so?
Any new electronics (computer power supplies, TVs, cell phone chargers, etc. have all be known to possibly cause problems with X10 at times)?
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: sandy16 on October 12, 2012, 04:44:35 PM
Brian - thanks, I'll check; it would be nice if that were the problem
dhouston - thanks; no motors, other lights, furnace, etc., simultaneously
Noam - nope but thanks

The only other thing I can think of is a new neighbor just moved in about the time it began (separate houses but same power line); she has no x10 stuff, but how might I go about checking to see if there might be something else she has that may be sending signals.  However, even if that is the case and her signals are turning my switch on-off, why would it have stopped paying attention to my system's signals.  I would have thought it would have just responded both to hers and to mine but it stopped liking me when it fell for someone else.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: sandy16 on October 15, 2012, 08:23:17 AM
Now I'm even more confused.  I found an old mini-timer. and tried it with the guilty light, bypassing AHP.  It controls the light just fine.  What does that mean since AHP controls all the others OK?
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Dan Lawrence on October 15, 2012, 09:38:11 AM
Try getting rid of mini-timer and see if AHP will control that switch properly.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Brian H on October 15, 2012, 10:09:44 AM
Mini-Timers power line transmitter may have a higher output than the CM15A.
If the power lines are marginal to the problem modules. The Mini-Timer may work and the CM15A not work.
Also possible the problem modules are starting to fail.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: JeffVolp on October 15, 2012, 10:32:11 AM

X10 powerline problems all come down to signal-to-noise ratio.  There are likely loads in your electrical system that are reducing signal levels and making them marginal.  And there may be a noise source near that misbehaving switch.

As Brian said, the Mini-Timer may have a stronger output than your CM15A.  And the load from its transmitter would have reduced the background noise level slightly.  That could very well be a factor if it was plugged into the same circuit as the offending switch.

Jeff
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dhouston on October 15, 2012, 10:46:39 AM
Older X10 devices had about twice the output level of any newer X10 device designed from the introduction of the CM11A forward. There are some measurements at...
You may just have a signal sucker in the path and enough of the higher level mini-timer signal survives while the signal of whatever you use with AHP does not.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dave w on October 15, 2012, 11:43:17 AM
Now I'm even more confused.  I found an old mini-timer. and tried it with the guilty light, bypassing AHP.  It controls the light just fine. 
You plugged the Mini Timer in to same outlet that the CM15A is using, correct?
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: sandy16 on October 15, 2012, 11:46:21 PM
Thanks very much everyone.  Here's where it stands:
Dan - the minitimer has just been pulled out of the mothballs and hadn't been used or plugged in in years until I just tried the experiment to see if it would work where the CM15a would not
Brian - I tried replacing the old switch with a new (never been used) PLW02 and then a new XPS3-IW; same results with all three.  Random on-off (though usually some time in the mid-morning hours after I've gone to work) and paid no attention to the CM15A settings.
Jeff - I agree there's something in/on the line that's sucking the signal but wish I could figure out what's giving a strong enough signal to turn it on when it feels like it
dhouston - I agree.

My next project is the leave the CM15A on one house code, change the switch to a different house code, unplug the mini-timer and see what happens.  If it at least stops the random on-off, I'll then try plugging in the mini-timer using one house code and leave the CM15A on a different house code.  If all that works, I may try using two different CM15As.  I've also looked into Control4 but it's prohibitively expensive and I can't do it myself (they require certain electricians).  If I can't get this to work, any suggestions as to other systems, though I've been using x10 for over 25 years with no problems.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Noam on October 16, 2012, 07:03:54 AM
...If all that works, I may try using two different CM15As. 

If moving the switch to another housecode works, why not just switch *everything* to the other housecode?
I don't remember if you mentioned this, but does AHP's event log show any commands being received to turn that one light on at the "random" times?
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dhouston on October 16, 2012, 08:36:55 AM
... wish I could figure out what's giving a strong enough signal to turn it on when it feels like it

X10's designs are rather flaky. Random events can be caused by spikes (I suspect this is how smartmeters affect some switches) and/or dips (brownouts) on the powerline. They are difficult to troubleshoot. You can possibly cure it by using an X10 capable Smarthome or Leviton switch instead of ones made by X10. A couple of people experiencing random events caused by smartmeters found Smarthome modules/switches set to the same addresses were immune.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Dan Lawrence on October 16, 2012, 05:10:58 PM
I found another way.  I called  Baltimore Gas & Electric and had my account flagged for no smart meters, either electric or gas.   Remember one thing about smart meters: they are NOT for the user, they are for the company.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dhouston on October 16, 2012, 07:39:14 PM
I found another way.  I called  Baltimore Gas & Electric and had my account flagged for no smart meters, either electric or gas. 

Except the OP says he has no smartmeter.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Dan Lawrence on October 16, 2012, 07:57:52 PM
Agreed, but I suspect electric companies the entire country will be installing smart meters, since smart meters are for the companies, not the users.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: dhouston on October 16, 2012, 08:17:47 PM
The issues we saw reported here were mostly with one particular meter and it only caused problems in one area of the country (SW Ohio). I suspect they used a different implementation there. I have the same meter (our area was where they initially tested the meters) and have had no X10 issues and I live just across the Ohio River from the region that had problems.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: Noam on October 16, 2012, 09:36:53 PM
Agreed, but I suspect electric companies the entire country will be installing smart meters, since smart meters are for the companies, not the users.
The issues we saw reported here were mostly with one particular meter and it only caused problems in one area of the country (SW Ohio). I suspect they used a different implementation there. I have the same meter (our area was where they initially tested the meters) and have had no X10 issues and I live just across the Ohio River from the region that had problems.

I agree with Dave's report. I also have a SmartMeter, and have had no issues with my X10 system as a result.
Also, while it is true that the SmartMeters benefit the utility (it saves money in meter reading, and capacity management), I certainly see the benefit to the consumer, as well.
I live in an area that (unfortunately) has been prone to more frequent and long power outages in the past few years than in the 30 years before that. With the implementation of SmartMeters, the utility will get automatic reporting of outages, and will be able to better respond, based on the number of customers affected.
The SmartMeter will also allow the customer to monitor their power consumption more closely.
Title: Re: random x10 switch on/off
Post by: sandy16 on October 17, 2012, 12:48:05 AM
Noam - Thanks; those are two things I've not yet tried.  I'm going to guess changing the house code on the CM15A and all the lights won't help but that's probably because I've become so pessimistic.  Not sure why I didn't think of that.  Also, I'll check the log.