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Author Topic: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?  (Read 7245 times)

BlueScreenOfTOM

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Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« on: February 17, 2013, 10:22:02 PM »

Hi all,

When I moved into my house, all of the sockets attached to light switches were configured so both the top and bottom outlet worked on the switch.  This annoyed me, so I reconfigured several of them so that only one of the two sockets is switched, and the other is always-on.  When I did this, something weird happened... it seems all the rest of the sockets in the room stopped responding to X10 commands.  I believe that prior to my modifications, all the outlets in the room worked fine with X10.  I'm guessing the switched outlet was the first in the series, but I can't say for sure.

Anyone else experienced this?  Any suggestions to make it come back?  I can switch the socket back, but I'd rather not...
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Brian H

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #1 on: February 18, 2013, 06:04:05 AM »

When you rewired the outlets.
Did you maybe get the feed from a different breaker. That maybe on the opposite phase of the homes wiring or may have X10 noise makers and signal suckers?
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BlueScreenOfTOM

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #2 on: February 18, 2013, 05:03:56 PM »

Nah, I didn't do anything fancy when I required the outlets.  I'm using the same wires coming into the box that were already there, I just added an extra wire between the extra capped twisted pair and the socket.  Like this, I think: http://electrical-systems-lighting.knoji.com/how-to-wire-a-switched-outlet-half-hot-outlet/

Anyway, I guess I was wrong about the reasoning here.  I did a test when I got home today that I should have done prior to making this post.  I unplugged everything that I thought might be on the same circuit as the outlet I'm trying to use with X10, then tried the X10 device, and it worked.  I then started plugging stuff back in and I found that if I plug in literally anything in my office, it stops working.  So I guess either all the stuff in my office is noisy, or the line on that circuit is already right on the edge of having too much noise.  At any rate, there isn't much I can do, because I have 4 surge protectors/power-strips in my office, and I can't afford line conditioners for each of them, so I guess I'll just have to deal with having no X10 in the spot where I wanted it.  Unless you guys have some other ideas  ;)
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dave w

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #3 on: February 18, 2013, 05:32:06 PM »

It could be the surge protectors are acting as signal suckers. Line conditioners/surge protector strips will can act as signal suckers. Most simple surge strips will not. An easy test is to plug in the surge protectors without any loads and see if X10 is dead again. If so, the problem are the surge strips loading down or stopping the X10 signal. Next begin pluggin in the office equipment one at a time and see if you can isolate to one noise source. BTW don't plug a CM15A in a surge strip. Plain jane outlet strips are fine but many "surge protectectors" also have a cap filter across the line which attenuates the X10 signal.
« Last Edit: February 18, 2013, 07:54:58 PM by dave w »
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Brian H

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #4 on: February 18, 2013, 06:42:09 PM »

ACT makes a 15 amp filter AF-120 and JV Engineering has XTBF-10 10 amp and XTB-F15 15 amp filter.
You could try on the office equipement.
http://jvde.us/xtb/XTB-F10_description.htm
http://www.act-remote.com/PCC/PCCSpecs/Af120si_spec.PDF
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Noam

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #5 on: February 19, 2013, 03:01:35 PM »

ACT makes a 15 amp filter AF-120 and JV Engineering has XTBF-10 10 amp and XTB-F15 15 amp filter.
You could try on the office equipement.
http://jvde.us/xtb/XTB-F10_description.htm
http://www.act-remote.com/PCC/PCCSpecs/Af120si_spec.PDF
I've been using the FilterLinc ones from SmartHome for a number of years.
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bkenobi

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #6 on: February 20, 2013, 02:00:36 PM »

Watch ebay for FilterLinc modules.  I picked up a number of these for ~$10 each rather than the $30 Smarthome price tag.  Knowing how many I needed, I wasn't about to buy new modules.

If you go that route, be aware that "untested" could mean the fuse is blown.  Of the 8 or so that I bought, 2 had blown fuses.  I was able to fix both and they've been working great.  The fix is pretty easy, but the fuse is not something you can likely buy locally.

Noam

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #7 on: February 20, 2013, 04:12:34 PM »

Along the same lines, watch out for deals from Smarthome - they have them from time to time.
I bought my last batch of Insteon switches through Amazon. The price was the same as Smarthome's, but I got free Super Saver shipping from Amazon.
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Brian H

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #8 on: February 20, 2013, 06:52:49 PM »

The FilterLinc originally was made in a ten and five amp version.
New ones are only made in ten amps now but if you use eBay for used ones. They could be the five amp version.
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JeffVolp

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #9 on: February 20, 2013, 10:29:46 PM »

Watch ebay for FilterLinc modules.  I picked up a number of these for ~$10 each rather than the $30 Smarthome price tag.

That's a deal!  My spreadsheet has the components for the XTB-F10 at $25.20.  Just the plastic case is almost $5.

Jeff
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BlueScreenOfTOM

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #10 on: February 22, 2013, 04:59:39 PM »

Thanks for the suggestions guys.  I have a few more locations in my house where I noticed X10 signals weren't reaching, and I repeated my unplugging test and found that the problem almost always links back to surge protectors and/or CFL bulbs.  Unfortunately I have a ton of stuff to plug in, and not enough plugs to plug them into, so this problem will probably just get worse.

Rather than buy filters for anywhere, can you guys suggest any non-signal-sucking surge protectors?  Any particular brand/model combo that seems to be less of an issue?  I understand the power strips that don't have surge protection are typically not an issue, but there are some places where I do need the protection (TVs, PCs, etc) and I'd rather avoid the filter if possible... assuming, of course, that the TV/PC doesn't become a signal-sucker itself...
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bkenobi

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #11 on: February 22, 2013, 06:04:16 PM »

Lots of surge protectors now include a "noise filter" that is apparently a capacitor across the power to neutral.  That's not good as I understand.  If you just need more outlets and surge protection isn't a concern, you can get straight splitters that shouldn't cause issues.

http://www.walmart.com/ip/GE-6-Outlet-In-Wall-Adapter/16932150

This one is not necessarily what you would want, just an example.  This is simply a male plug with 3 female plugs that simply split out the power, neutral, and ground to each plug.

I should note though that this is only a solution if nothing you plug in needs to be filtered.  What I did was to find what components needed filtering and then used power strips plugged into filters whenever practical in order to cut down cost.

dave w

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #12 on: February 23, 2013, 10:16:53 AM »

FWIW
A "flame thrower" repeater (the XTBIIR from JV Digital Engineering) may increase your X10 signal strengh to the point it can over come noise levels and suckers. I had the ACT234 which was a high output coupler/repeater but decided to try the XTBIIR in lue of buying more filters.. The XTBIIR improved X10 command reliability without the need of more filters. Currently, I only need filters on a nasty microwave and some cordless phone chargers. I have a ton of "switchers" around the house. $0.02.
« Last Edit: February 25, 2013, 08:26:09 PM by dave w »
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BlueScreenOfTOM

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #13 on: February 23, 2013, 01:52:02 PM »

Thanks, I may try that.  I also see that there's a 220v plug-in phase coupler that I'm assuming plugs into my dryer socket.  Do these work well?  I'm wondering if that also may be a reason for the weak signals on the office circuit.

What's the disadvantage to phase coupling?  Any chance it will damage anything?  Why do they bother splitting phases anyway?
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Brian H

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Re: Changing outlet switch configuration screwing up X10 signals?
« Reply #14 on: February 23, 2013, 07:30:46 PM »

If you are looking at the Smarthome Dryer Outlet devices.
There where two basic types.
4816 series is a simple LC Tuned coupler from line to line. No repeating functions. Just coupled what signal and noise level was on one phase to the other phase. How well it worked depended on things like signal level and noise at the Dryer Outlet.
4826 series is a coupler repeater. Retransmits commands on one phase to the other phase. I don't remember how well mine worked.
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