Looks like I misspoke. Let me try again to explain my view of how the CM15A and "control" devices such as the PalmPad and the wall-mounted 3-button devices work together to make lamps etc to turn on or off.
The control devices can't themselves inject anything into the power lines-- the can't because they are not connected to the power lines. Instead they emit an RF signal. That signal must be picked up the antenna on the CM15A. In response to that signal the CM15A injects an X10 command into the power lines.
For this to work, RF has to be able to transmit from the controller to the antenna. I found this from
https://www.mistralsolutions.com/:
"Materials such as drywall, plywood, other kinds of wood and glass can be easily penetrated by wireless signals. However, materials such as brick, plaster, cement, metal, stone, and double-glazed glass may cause problems. "
Our home was built in 1969 when "lath & plaster" was used by the builders as a sign of quality. There are two such walls that the RF has to pass through to get from the controller to the antenna when the CMA15A is located my computer room. When it's in the laundry room there are none.