Progress...
As expected, the Harmony sends the Get Version command to determine whether the IM is connected. That and the Reset command are the two non-X10 commands that the XTB-XM supports.
Unfortunately, the mod is not as simple as a firmware swap. While the XTB-XM responded to the Get Version command sent directly from the computer, it indicated an error when receiving the command from the Harmony through a USB to serial converter. Apparently the "1" is a bit shorter coming from the USB converter than directly from the computer.
The XTB-IIR serial port was designed for the CM11A, which runs at 4800 baud. The Harmony runs at 19200 baud, so opto-isolator speed is more important. Reducing the value of the pull-up resistor on the opto-isolator output improves the waveform fidelity. So this would have to be a "factory mod" when converting existing XTB-232s.
After that mod the XTB-XM responds to most commands. There is still an occasional receiving error and sometimes the Harmony misses the acknowledgement. So more work is required to get this rock solid. But this will be an alternate to the IM for X10 systems.
Faster opto-isolators will be used in a newly produced XTB-XM for 19200 baud.
Jeff